Analytical Sciences

Simultaneous Speciation of Iron(II) and Iron(III) by Ion Chromatography with Chemiluminescence Detection

Yun-Chieh CHEN,* Yu-Ling JIAN,* Kong-Hwa CHIU,** and Hwa-Kwang YAK*

*Green Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200, Jhong Bei Road, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan, R. O. C.
**Department of Applied Science, National Dong-Hwa University, Hualien 97064, Taiwan, R. O. C.

This study reports on a method for the speciation of iron in aqueous samples by the simultaneous analysis of divalent and trivalent iron ions with ion chromatography equipped with chemiluminescence detection (IC-CLD). Ferrous and ferric ions are first chelated by pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) to form complexed anions, and separated by a mixed-bed ion-exchange column. The separated complexed ions are then detected with a CLD system containing luminol and hydrogen peroxide in a basic solution. This luminescence system has a linear dynamic range of ca. 3 orders of magnitude, with method detection limits as low as 7 μg L⁻¹ for Fe(II) and 3 μg L⁻¹ for Fe(III), measured in the simultaneous detection mode. This system resists interferences from common cations such as Cd, Ca, Cr, Cu, Mg, Ni, Pb, and Zn. Evaluation by analyzing real samples shows that this method is rapid, accurate, sensitive, and selective.

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