Abstract − Analytical Sciences, 19(5), 791 (2003).
Simultaneous Determination of Trace Elements in Minute Samples by Electrothermal-Vaporization/Low-Pressure Helium-ICP-MS
  Hideo HAYASHI, Takahiro HONDA, Taku IWATA, Tomokazu TANAKA, and Masataka HIRAIDE
  Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
  Electrothermal vaporization with two filaments was studied for low-pressure helium-ICP-MS.  A 10-µl volume of sample was dried and vaporized, and then introduced to the ICP.  With this technique, four elements were simultaneously determined with the acceptable precisions (RSD ca. 10%).  The detection limit based on 3 σ of background signals approached the fractional ppb range.  The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of the certified reference material for human hair.
  
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